BÀI 1:
1. The man is my father. You met him yesterday. (việt lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ)
-> The man ………………………………………………
2. The dog ………….. runs... (điền mệnh đại từ quan hệ vào ô trống)
3. The reason ………….. he came... (điền mệnh đại từ quan hệ vào ô trống)
4. Do you know the city ………….. is near here?
5. The house ………….. I live in is nice.
6. The house in …………. I live is nice.
7. The man …………. son studies at.....
8. The man and his dog ………….
9. This is the book …………. cover is nice.
10. This is the book the cover ………….is nice .
11. This is the man. His son is my friend.
-> This is the man ……………………………
12. My mother cooks very well. She is a cook.
-> My mother ……………………………
13. This is my mother. She is a cook.
-> This is my mother ……………………………
14. This is the book which I buy.
-> This is the book …………………..
15. This is my book, which I bought 2 years ago. (có thể bỏ which: được / không)
16. This is the house in which I live. (có thể bỏ which: được / không)
17. This is the man who lives near my house. (có thể bỏ who: được / không)
18. This is my book, that I bought 2 years ago. (sai / đúng)
19. This is the house in that I live . (sai / đúng)
20. The men and the horses that .... (sai / đúng)
21. It is My father (that/ who) made the table.
22. There is something (that/ which) must be done
23. This the most beautiful girl (that/ who) I've ever met.
24. The man who is standing there is my brother.
->The man ……………………………
25. I like books which were written by my father.
->I like books ……………………………
26. This is the only student who can do the problem.
->This is ……………………………
27. I have many homework that I must do.
->I have ……………………………
28. There are six letters which have to be written today.
->There are ……………………………
29. We have some picture books that children can read.
-> We have ……………………………
30. Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about.
-> Studying abroad ……………………………
31. We have a peg on which we can hang our coat.
-> We have ……………………………
32. Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.
-> Football ……………………………
33. Do you like the book which is on the table?
-> Do you ……………………………
34. This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday.
-> This is …………………………………………
35. When he went home,.....
-> ……………………………
36. Because I was given a book, I.....
-> Because of ……………………………
37. When he was attacked by a big dog, he ran away.
-> When ……………………………
-> When attacked ……………………………
-> Attacked ……………………………
38. Because he wasn't rewarded with a smile, he ....
-> Not ……………………………
39. As he was a child, he lived in the countryside.
-> As ……………………………
40. She, who had not seen me since 1990, couldn't regconize me at first.
-> She ……………………………
-> Not ……………………………
41. The book which is on the table is Mr cucku's.
-> The book ……………………………
42. A girl who had big eyes.....
-> A girl ……………………………
43. A robber who was carrying a gun....
-> A robber ……………………………
44. A house which had no windows ...
-> A house ……………………………
45. The pot in which there is no food ...
-> The pot ……………………………
46. A woman who is wearing a red dress...
-> A woman ……………………………
47. The man who is wearing dark glasses....
-> The man ……………………………
48. A who has a great deal of energy and enthusiasm ....
-> A man ……………………………
49. A man who was thirty-five years old...
-> A man ……………………………
50. I'll go if it is necessary.
->I'll go ……………………………
51. If it is true, this will cause us a lot of trouble.
-> If ……………………………
52. If it is not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.
-> If ……………………………
53. He glanced about as if he was in search of something.
-> He glanced ……………………………
54. It looks as if it is going to rain.
-> It looks ……………………………
55. She worked extremely hard though she was still rather poor in health.
-> She worked ……………………………
56. We'll send an engineer over to meet you as soon as it is possible.
-> We'll send ……………………………
57. George never speaks unless he is spoken to.
-> George never ……………………………
58. Unless I am compelled to stay in by bad weather, I go for a walk every day.
-> Unless I am ……………………………
59. Though he was very tired, he did not give up.
-> Though he was ……………………………
60. Once it is seen, the picture can never be forgotten.
-> Once ……………………………
61. Once he is there, he is lost.
-> Once he is ……………………………
62. Whether he is waking or sleeping, he breathes noisily.
-> Whether he is ……………………………
63. Anyone, no matter who he is, may point out our shortcomings.
-> Anyone, no matter ……………………………
64. Is there anything you want to take with you?
-> ……………………………
65. In our country everybody is an ordinary worker no matter what his position is.
-> In our ……………………………
66. She pledged to complete her father's unfinished task, whatever the task is.
-> She pledged ……………………………
67. I refuse, however favorable the conditions are, to work there.
-> I refuse, however ……………………………
68. You could have come and you could have told me.
-> You could ……………………………
69. Jean hasn't been told, but I have been told.
-> Jean hasn't been ……………………………
70. Only one of us was injured, and he was just injured slightly.
-> Only one ……………………………
71. John has written a poem and Bob has written a short story.
-> John has written ……………………………
BÀI 2:
I/Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence.
1. My friend, Jack, (that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.
2. Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about.
3. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us.
4. Peter comes from Witney, (that, who, which) is near Oxford.
5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed.
6. Is this the person (who, which, whose) you asked me about.
7. Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8. That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me.
9. The meal, (that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.
10. We didn’t enjoy the play (that, who, whose) we went to see.
11. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want.
12. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll have you.
13. The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party.
14. I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking.
15. The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday.
16. Ann, (whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job.
II/Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
17. Brenda is a friend.I went on holiday with her.
-> ……………………………………………..
18. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
->………………………………………………
19. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
->………………………………………………
20.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
->……………………………………………….
21. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
->……………………………………………….
22. Jack’s car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
->………………………………………………..
23. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends.
->………………………………………………...
24. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
->………………………………………………….
25. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.
->………………………………………………….
26. I don’t remember the day. I left school on that day.
->…………………………………………………..
BÀI 3:
Exercise 1. Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences bellow
1. There is a No parking sign. I do not take notice of it
2. Mr. Brown is a man. I am responsible to him for my work.
3. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
4. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
Exercise 2. Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences bellow
1. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most
2. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
3. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl
4. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris
5. She was the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman
6. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
7. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason
8. The day was rainy. She left on that day
9. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them
10. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name
11. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good
12. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it
13. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year
14. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister
15. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it
16. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out
17. 7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then
18. Max. isn’t at home yet. That worries me
19. Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green
20. Last week I went to see the house. I used to live in it.
Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks with Relative pronouns or Relative adverbs, where necessary.
1. Let me see all the letters………….you have written
2. Is there anyone…………….can help me do this?
3. Mr. Brown , ………is only 34, is the director of this company
4. I know a place…………..roses grows in abundance
5. It was the nurse…………..told me to come in
6. The teacher with…………we studied last year no longer teaches in our school
7. They show me the hospital…………..buildings had been destroyed by US bombings
8. We saw many soldiers and tanks……………were moving to the front
9. He joined the political party………………was in power
10. Love , ……………is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at sometimes n his life
11. Freedom is something for ……………millions have given their lives.
12. It is easy to find faults in people …………….we dislike
13. We must find a time …………….we can meet and a place ………..we can talk
Exercise 4. Use Relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences bellow
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in summer
2. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London
3. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book
4. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport
5. He doesn’t want to speak of the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause
6. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days
7. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park
BÀI 4:
a/ rewrite the relative clauses by using phrases :
1. The man who’s talking to the policeman has just returned home from Paris.
2. The boys who’re playing in the school-yard are in our class.
3. The novel which was bought by my sister is very interesting.
4. The students who make noise in class will be punished.
5. People who are waiting for the bus often shelter in my doorway.
6. Passengers who travelled on this bus bought their tickets in books.
7. Do you see the notice which warns people not to enter the military zone ?
8. There is a law which forbids hunting and fishing in this area.
9. The man who robbed you yesterday has been arrested.
10. The stairs which lead to the cellar are rather slippery.
11. We had a river in which we could swim.
12. The child is lonely; he’d be happier if he had someone that he could play with.
13. I’d be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for.
14. I’ve got a bottle of wine, but I haven’t got anything with which I could open it.
15. I have some letters that I must write.
16. I don’t want to go alone; nor do I have anyone with whom I can go.
17. I don’t like my children playing in the streets. I wish I had a garden that they could play in.
18. We had to eat standing up b/c we hadn’t anything on which we could sit.
19. She didn’t buy any cards b/c she hadn’t anyone to whom she could send cards.
20. He was the first man who left the building which was burning.
21. You are the last person who saw her alive.
22. My brother was the only one who realized the danger.
23. The pilot was the only one who survived the air crash.
24. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
25. I was the only person who saw the difficulty.
26. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
27. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
28. Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament.
29. The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
b/ replace the phrase with a relative clause:
1. We have a lot of reports to finish before the boss returns.
2. He was the first student to finish the exercise.
3. She’s very busy b/c there is a lot of housework for her to do.
4. Where could we find a lake to swim in?
5. What was the name of the first spaceship to be launched into space?
6. This is the second car to be made in that factory.
7. I’m looking for a box to put these shoes in.
8. There are three more shirts for you to pack.
9. There’re five pairs of socks to put in.
10. He’s got a safe pocket to keep his passport in.
11. Here’s some small change for you to tip the porters.
12. Here’s an umbrella to use if it rains.
13. Is there anything for her to read on the plane.
14. He’s got a briefcase to keep his important papers in.
BÀI 5:
Choose the best anwser:
1. Could you tell me……………to get to the hospital, please?
a. when b. what c. where d. how.
2.My coach will signal to us as to …………………..we should start attacking the opponents.
a. when b. what c. where d. how.
3.My aunt told me……………….I can get very resonably priced clothes.
a. when b. what c .where d. how.
4.Do you know…………….you should do in time of crisis?
a. where b. what c. when d. how.
5.Tom knows ……………..to please the boss so he gets a lot of promotions.
a. when b. where c. what d. how.
6.Patrick wants to know………….he can invest his savings.
a. why b. who c. how d. what
7.Jack has to know……….to do before he can start.
a. what b. how c. where d. when
8.James will only go to places…………..are recommended by his friends.
a. what b. where c. which d. how.
9.Miss Kelly took part in the singing contest………….she was on holiday in Japan.
a. what b. where c. when d. how.
10. Tom……….is a monitor of the class, is also the captain of the football.
a. who b. which c. whom d. whose.
11. I saw the man……….owns that car walking towards the shop.
a. which b. whom c. who d. whose
12. The street…………leads to my school is very narrow.
a. who b. which c. whom d. whose.
13. Bring me the clock………………..is over there.
a. whom b. which c. whose d. who
14. My friend, …………aunt is nurse, would like to be a doctor someday.
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
15. The dog, ………..tail I stepped on, bit me.
a. who b. whose c. which d. whom
16. Please give this to the beggar…………….is at the door.
a. who b. which c. whom d. whose
17. My father gave me the doll…………..I had been hoping for.
a. who b. which c. whom d. which
18. Yesterday I met my friend…………….gave me a dog on my birthday.
a. who b. whose c. whom d. which.
19. Any boy………….disobeys the rules will be punished.
a. that b. which c. whom d. who.
20. Budapest……….is on the Danube is a beautiful city.
a. where b whose c. when d. which
21. The riven from………….we get our water supply is nearly empty.
a. that b. which c. whom d. where.
22. The boy…………father is in prison is my friend.
a. whom b. who c. whose d. which
23. Do you know the driver………………took them to town last night.?
a. which b. whom c. where d. who
24. Anybody…………..is tired may leave.
a. whom b. who c. where d. which.
25. He talked about the books and the authors………….interested him.
a. which b. who c. that d. when
26. This is the book of …………….I was speaking.
a. which b. whom c. that d. where
27. The cat …………tail is long does not belong to me.
a. whom b. that c. which d. whose.
28. She is the finest woman…………….ever lived.
a. that b. whom c. who d. which
29. All the people…………I met are very friendly.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. that.
30. Karl Marx is the German philosopher…………..principles have changed world’s history.
a. whose b which c. who d. that.
31. We saw many soldiers and tanks…………..were moving to the front.
a. which b. whose c. that d. who.
32. We must find a time………………we can meet and a place…………..we can talk.
a. when/ whom b. who/where c. whom/whose d. when/where.
33. The decision was postponed, …………….was exactly what he wanted.
a. which b . when c. that d. where
34. He sees men, women, cat, dogs and cars…………….move mound and round.
a. that b. whose c. which d. who.
35. He reads all the books………….he can borrow.
a. which b. that c. whom d. who
36. Who is the boy…………..you’re looking for?
a. whom b. that c. whose d. who
37. Jim passed his driving test, ……………surprised everybody.
a. that b. which c. who d. whom.
38. That new appartment belongs to my uncle. It is …………….
a. mine b. his c. hers d. yours.
39. The cat cleans……….paws carefully.
a. it b. its c. her d. your.
40. He treats him as if he were…………..own son.
a. hers b. his c. her d. their.
41. Adam and I will wash………..own clothes.
a. my b. his c. ours d. our.
42. “Whose books are those?” “they are……………”
a. mine b. my c. me d. I.
43. The prince……………went to look for the princess.
a. himself b. yourself c. myself d. herself.
44. John made this pizza………………
a. herself b. yourself c. himself d. myself.
45. The lady sew this dress……………..
a. herself b. himself c. themselves d. yourself.
46. The pupils and their teacher painted the classroom……………………
a. himself b. herself c. myself d. themselves.
47. My brother and I like to cook dinner……………… .
a. yourself b. ourselves c. himself d. myself.
48. My father works……………. He makes a good living.
a. harder b. hard c. hardest d. hardly.
49. Tom has a brother who can bake…………..
a. good b. best c. better d. well.
50. The baby is sleeping…………….
a. sound b. soundly c. sounder d. soundest
51. My mother speaks……………to me.
a. patience b. patiently c. patient d. patients.
52. Mr Johnson walks………………from place to place than Mrs Johnson.
a. more briskly b. brisker c. briskly d. most briskely.
53. She reads through the book………………
a. through b. more throughly c. throughly d. most throughly.
54. The painter works…………….than any other painter.
a. diligently b. most diligently c. more diligently d. diligent.
55. Brend rides the horses as ………..as she can.
a. perfect b. more perfectly c. perfectly d. most perfectly.
56. The painting on this porcelain vase is the ………………done I have ever seen.
a. delicate b. more delicately c. delicately d. most delicately.
57. Tom can write…………….than his brother.
a. neater b. more neater c. more neatly d. neatly.
58. Miss Kelly sings the …………….of everyone is in her family.
a. more sweeter b. most sweetly c. more sweetly d. most sweeter.
59. The accident happened because the driver drove…………..
a. recklessly b. more recklessly c. reckless d. most recklessly.
60. My sister dresses…………whenever she goes out.
a. beatifully b. more beautifully c. beautiful d. more beautiful.
61. Rachel dances……………on stage.
a. graceful b. gracefully c. more graceful d. most graceful
62. My friends talk so ………..that my teacher scolds them.
a. loud b. loudest c. louder d. loudly.
63. We walked as ……………as possible.
a. quicker b. more quick c. quickly d. more quickly.
64. That baby cries……………than any other baby in the block.
a. loud b. loudest c. loudly d. louder.
65. Of all the new readers she reads the………..
a. accurately b. most accurately c. more accurately d. accurate.
66. He is ……………..late, but he is early today.
a. never b. hardly c. usually d. seldom.
67. you can trust her. She …………tell lies.
a. never b. usually c. seldom d. sometimes.
68. He ……………cries for people’s attention and approval and is generally ill behaved.
a. ever b. never c. rarely d. always.
69. They…………….praise him for his good work but he shrugs it off.
a. often b. hardly c. never d. once.
70. He …………..takes a bus to work but he is taking a taxi today because he woke up late.
a. usually b. never c. seldom d. ever
71. We………….go to Dalat because it is too expensive.
a. always b. rarely c. often d. ever.
72. My mother dislikes going to the library although she……………..accompanies us.
a. usually b. seldom c. never d. hardly.
73. The mischievous child………….plays tricks on others.
a. rarely b. seldom c. hardly d. always.
74. My auntie is very kind. She ……………gets very angry with me.
a. never b. often c. sometimes d. always.
75. I did not bring my swimming costume, so she lent me…………..
a. mine b. her c. me d. hers.
76. His friend bought the house. It is ……………
a. theirs b. them c. hers d. they
77. I took……………books by mistakes. I am returning them to you now.
a. yours b. your c. hers d. mine.
78. My hobby is swimming. What is …………..?
a. my b. mine c. your d. yours.
79. “Whose markers are those?” “they are……………..”
a. my b. ours c. her d. you
80. I forgot to do the homework…………………..
a. myself b. himselff c. herself d. themselves.
81. “Ann you must do this…………………………and not depend on others.”
a. yourselves b. herself c. yourself d. himself.
82. The elephant bathes…………….in the water.
a. himself b. herself c. itself d. yourself.
83. Patrick, Pamela and Patrina worked by …………….in the school hall.
a. yourself b. yourselves c. themselves d. himself.
84. My parents went to a show by………………
a. yourself b. yourselves c. themselves d. himself.
85. We didn’t believe him at first but in fact, everything………….was true.
a. he said b. he says c. that he said d. how he has said.
86. Some of the students…………..to the party can’t come.
a. invite b. was invited c. invited d. who invited.
87. I ‘m sorry I …………my homework.
a. haven’t finish b. didn’t finish c. hadn’t finish d. doesn’t finish.
88. We………………the rest of the souvenirs by tomorrow.
a. will sold b. will have sold c. will sell d. sell
89. I…………..the day with ajog around the block.
a. begined b. has begun c. began d. will began.
90. He cut………….while he was shaving this morning.
a. herself b. themselves c. himself d. itself.
91. ……………….. I really need is a holiday.
a. which b. that c. what d. whom
92. It rained all the time, ……………was a pity.
a. which b. that c. whom d. whose.
93. The Titanic, ………….., was supposed to be unsinkable.
a. sank in 1922 b. that sank in 1922 c. which sinking in 1922 d. which sank in 1922.
94. Ann enjoys taking a walk at night, …………the streets are quiet.
a. when b. which c. that c. where.
95. My parents’ car broke down,……………..a nuisance.
a. which were b. when was c. that was d. which was
96. I always remember the first day……………. I met her.
a. when b. who c. where d. which
97. I wants to know……………he remains so thoughtful.
a. why b. which c. what d. when.
98. She didn’t tell me the reason…………she divorced her husband.
a. when b. why c. what d. who.
99. He was the first man………………the burning house.
a. left b. to leave c. leave d. to left.
100. She is the most beautiful girl………….. I have ever met.
a. who b. that c. which d. whom.
BÀI 6:
Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns.
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
->……………………………………………….
2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.
->……………………………………………….
3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried.
->……………………………………………….
4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much.
->……………………………………………….
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
->……………………………………………….
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then.
->……………………………………………….
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
->……………………………………………….
8. The tree has lovely flower. The tree stands near the gate of my house.
->……………………………………………….
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife
->……………………………………………….
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once.
->……………………………………………….
11. The students will be awarded the present. The students' reports are very valuable.
->……………………………………………….
12. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.
->……………………………………………….
13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.
->……………………………………………….
14. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago.
->……………………………………………….
15. The man works for my father's company. The man's daughted is found of dancing.
->……………………………………………….
16. The girl was injured in the accident. She is in hospital now.
->……………………………………………….
17. Can you pick up the paper? They are lying on the floor.
->………………………………………………
18. I don't like the man. He is going out with my sister.
->………………………………………………
19. Yesterday I met a man. He works with your brother.
->………………………………………………
20. I know a shop. It sells really good meat.
->………………………………………………
21. I watched a movie last night. The movie was interesting.
->………………………………………………
22. The boy is very nice. I know him from school.
->………………………………………………
23. The shoes are too big. My mother bought them for me.
->………………………………………………
24. Kate helps a man. The man is my teacher.
->………………………………………………
25. I still have the book. You gave me that book.
->………………………………………………
26. Did you hear about the earthquake? It occurred in California
->………………………………………………
27. A river is not safe for swimming. It is polluted.
27. A river is not safe for swimming. It is polluted.
->………………………………………………
28. The doctor was very gentle. He examined the sick child.
->………………………………………………
29. The man is standing over there. I was telling you about him.
->………………………………………………
30. The meeting was interesting. I went to it.
->………………………………………………
31. They have just rebuilt the building. I work in that building.
->………………………………………………
32. The man is my father, I respect his opinion most.
->………………………………………………
33. Wednesday is the day. His plane arrives on the that day.
->………………………………………………
34. The city was famous for its food. We spent our vacation in that city.
->………………………………………………
35. The building is very modern. She lives in that building.
->………………………………………………
36. That is the drawer. I keep all my savings there.
->………………………………………………
37. Mr. James teaches a class for students. Their native language is Japanese.
->………………………………………………
38. 1983 is the year. She was born in that year.
->………………………………………………
39. I work in a company. Its employees come from many countries in the world.
->………………………………………………
40. This’s the boy. He play football very well.
->………………………………………………
41. We are learning sentences. They contain adjective clauses.
->………………………………………………
42. The girl is smart. Her eyes are bright.
->………………………………………………
43. Saturday is the day. Boys and girls go together on that day.
->………………………………………………
44. This is the village. I was born in it.
->………………………………………………
45. I' ve sent him to letters. He has received neither of them.
->………………………………………………
46. Last year I visited a country. It is very beautiful.
->………………………………………………
47. In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.
->………………………………………………
48. The student is from China
->………………………………………………
49. We spent our holiday in Scotland Scotland is in the north of Great Britain
->………………………………………………
50. People live in Scotland
->………………………………………………
51. We first went to Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland
->………………………………………………
52. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh
->………………………………………………
53. Then we visited a lake. It is in the Highlands .
->………………………………………………
54. Loch Ness is 37 km long. People know it for its friendly monster.
->………………………………………………
55. There we met an old man. He told us that he had seen Nessie.
->………………………………………………
56. We then travelled to a mountain. The mountain is near the town of Fort William
->………………………………………………
57. The mountain is the highest mountain in Great Britain Ben Nevis .
->………………………………………………
58. I sent you a postcard. It was written on the summit of Ben Nevis .
->………………………………………………
59. A monk is a man. The man has devoted his life to God.
->………………………………………………
60. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.
->………………………………………………
61. A herbivore is an animal. The animal feeds upon vegetation.
->………………………………………………
62. Carol plays the piano brilliantly. She is only 9 years old.
->………………………………………………
63. Sydney Australia
->………………………………………………
64. Brenda is a friend.I went on holiday with her.
->………………………………………………
65. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
->………………………………………………
66. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
->………………………………………………
67.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
->………………………………………………
68. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
->………………………………………………
69. Jack’s car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
->………………………………………………
70. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends.
->………………………………………………
71. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
->………………………………………………
72. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.
->………………………………………………
73. I don’t remember the day. I left school on that day.
->………………………………………………
74. You sent me a book. Thank you very much for it.
->………………………………………………
75. We heard a man telephone in the next room. He’s Tom’s father.
->………………………………………………
76. He is reading a book. You lent me it yesterday.
->………………………………………………
77. Let’s get into the section. We can find the books we want there.
->………………………………………………
78. Midnight is a time. Everybody sleeps well then.
->………………………………………………
79. The girl’s house is next to yours. Have you known her well?
->………………………………………………
80. I’ve seen only a few. They were all white.
->………………………………………………
81. Bring me the book. I left it on the table by the window.
->………………………………………………
82. There are a few things. You can talk about them.
->………………………………………………
83. Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at the time.
->………………………………………………
84. This is windown. It was broken by breeze, last night.
->………………………………………………
85. It is my house. My parents lived in it, in 2009.
->………………………………………………
86. She showed me a photograph of her son. Her son is a police officer.
->………………………………………………
87. We decided not to swim in the ocean. The ocean looked rather dirty.
->………………………………………………
88. The new stadium will be opened next month. The stadium holds 90,000 people.
->………………………………………………
89. Jane is one of my closest friends. I have known her for eight years
->………………………………………………
90. Opposite our house there is a nice park. There are some beautiful trees in this park.
->………………………………………………
91. Lan is talking with Mary. She met Mary in the her brother party last week.
->………………………………………………
92. Jacket met Bob in that stadium. He helped Jacket to catch a thief on Hang Dao Street .
->………………………………………………
93. This is the book .I like it very much .
->………………………………………………
94. The dog is running over there .The dog is mine .
->………………………………………………
95. This is the man .His son is my friend.
->………………………………………………
96. This is the house .My mother bought it 2 years ago.
->………………………………………………
97. Do you know the city ? It is 2 km from here .
->………………………………………………
98. That is the house .I have lived in this house for 2 years .
->………………………………………………
99. The room looks beautiful .I painted it yesterday.
->………………………………………………
100. Do you know the woman .Her name is White
->………………………………………………
101. The house is mine .Its doors are yellow .
->………………………………………………
102. The girl is you. I like her.
->………………………………………………
103. The house is on this hill. It was painted last month.
->………………………………………………
104. That mountain is difficult to climb .It has many dangerous slopes.
->………………………………………………
105. Dumas is a very famous novelist .He wrote "the three Musketeers"
->………………………………………………
106. That man seems very lonely .His wife and children are away.
->………………………………………………
107. William invaded England
->………………………………………………
108. This spring has been very hot .That is unusual in this country.
->………………………………………………
109. The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
->………………………………………………
110. The people were very nice .We visited them yesterday.
->………………………………………………
111. This is Mrs.Jones .Her son won the championship last year.
->………………………………………………
112. July is the month .The weather is usually the hottest then.
->………………………………………………
113. This is a story of a group of boys .Their plane crashed on a uninhabited island .
->………………………………………………
114. Jim admired Madona .This surprised me.
->………………………………………………
115. He never admits his mistakes. This is extremely annoying.
->………………………………………………
BÀI 7:
Viết lại câu dùng giới từ + đại từ quan hệ
1. The teacher is Mr. Mike. We studied with him last week.
2. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
3. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them many years ago.
4. Do you see my pen? I have just written with it.
5. I like standing at the window. I can see the part from this window.
6. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
7. They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes.
8. In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from it to drink.
9. This is a race opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
11. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
12. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it.
13. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus,
14. This snake is not venomous. You are afraid of it.
15. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
16. These children are orphans. She is taking care of them.
17. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
18. This is a result of our work. I’m pleased with it.
19. There is a “No Parking” sign. I do not take notice of it.
20. Mr. Brown is the man. I’m responsible to him for my work.
BÀI 8:
Hãy rút gọn các mệnh đề tính từ trong các câu sau đây:
1. We had a river in which we could swim.
2. Here are some accounts that you must check.
3. The last student that was interviewed was Tom.
4. We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN.
5. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.
6. I was the only one who realized him.
7. I have some homework which I must do tonight.
8. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
9. I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel.
10. There are six reports which have to be typed today.
BÀI 9:
Hãy rút gọn các mệnh đề tính từ trong các câu sau đây:
1. Dalat, which is best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather.
2. Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild.
3. Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.
3. Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.
4. She is the only woman who was appointed to the board.
5. The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush which I can sweep it with.
6. A person who serves in a shop is called a shop assistant.
7. John, who is my friend, has studied English for ten years.
8. There are many exercises that we have to finish before school.
9. The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.
10. We have a few exercises that we have to do.
BÀI 10:
I. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
5. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.
6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.
12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.
13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
18. I recently went back to Paris
19. I recently went back to Paris Paris
20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
22. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
26. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good.
27. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
28. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
29. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister.
30. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it.
31. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
32. 7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then.
33. Max isn’t home yet. That worries me.
34. Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green.
35. Last week I went to see the house. I used to live in it.
36. I don’t know the girl’s name. She’s just gone into the hall.
37. Be sure to follow the instructions. They are given at the top of the page.
38. Hoan Kiem lake is a historical place. Its water is always blue.
II. Fill in the blanks with Relative pronouns or Relative adverbs where necessary
1. Let me see all the letters _______ you have written.
2. Is there any one ________ can help me do this?
3. Mr. Brown, _________ is only 34, is the director of this company.
4. I know a place __________ roses grow in abundance.
5. It was the nurse ________ told me to come in.
6. The teacher with ________, we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
7. They showed me the hospital ________ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
8. We saw many soldiers and tanks ______ were moving to the front.
9. Dr. Fleming, _______ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
10. He joined the political party _______ was in power.
11. Love, ________ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
12. Freedom is something for _______ millions have given their lives.
13. It is easy to find faults in people ________ we dislike.
14. The really happy people are those _______ enjoy their daily work.
15. We must find a time _______ we can meet and a place _______ we can talk.
III. Use a Relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences below:
1. This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
2. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
3. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it.
4. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
5. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
6. This is the result of our work. I’m pleased with it.
7. There is a No parking sign. I do not take notice of it.
8. Mr. Brown is the man. I am responsible to him for my work.
9. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
10. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
IV. Use Relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences below:
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in summer.
2. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
3. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London
4. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
5. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
6. Mrs. Brown rang Dr. Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
7. The airport is the most modern one. We’re going to arrive at this airport.
8. She doesn’t want to speak of the cause. She divorced her husband of this cause.
9. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
10. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
V. Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases
1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
6. They live in the house that was built in 1890.
7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica.
8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle.
9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.
10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
VI. Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase
1. I don’t like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden that he could play in.
2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.
3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
4. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
5. I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with.
VII. Rewrite these sentences using a relative clause in place of the infinitive or infinitive phrases
1. The floor is dusty but I haven’t got a brush to sweep it. (with)
2. The pilot was the only man to survive in the crash.
3. He was the second person to be killed in this way.
4. I have just found a river to swim. (in)
5. This is a form for you to fill. (in)
VIII Choose the best answer
1) The book ____ I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive.
A. who B. whose C. that D. B & C are corre
2) What’s the name of the blonde girl ____ just came in?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B are correct
3) I don’t like people ____ lose their tempers easily.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
4) Mexico City, ____ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world.
5) This is Henry, ____ sister works for my father.
A. who B. whose C. that D.All are correct
6) He’s the man ____ people like at first sight.
A. who B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct
7) Could you iron the trousers ____ are hanging up behind the door?
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
8) Where is the girl ____ sells tickets?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C are correct
9) The man____ we consider our leader had much experience in climbing mountains.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C are correct
10) The artist ____ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
11) Frank invited Janet, ____ he had met in Japan, to the party.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
12) The girl ___ design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
13) I need to find a painting ____ will match the rest of my room.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
14) There are too many poor people ____ do not have enough to eat in the world.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
15) The trees ____ have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
16) The teacher ____ teaches us French is coming today.
A. whom B. who C. that D. B & C are correct
17) What’s the music to ____ you are listening?
A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
18) I don’t like the stories ____ have unhappy endings.
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
19) The students ____ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library.
20) Betty is the most intelligent girl ____ I have ever met.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
21) Do you know the music ____ is being played on the radio?
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
22) This channel often shows the cartoons of ____ the children are very fond.
A. whom B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
23) The dress ____ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C are correct
24) Do you know a shop ____ sells good coffee?
A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B are correct
25) The teacher punished the student ____ was naughty.
A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B are correct
26) She fell in love with a man ____ was from another country.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
27) I like to write to friends ____ are living far away from me.
A. who B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct
28) I bought some pencils ____ are in different colours.
A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
29) She ate an apple ____ was still green.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
30) This is my beloved school ____ I studied when I was young.
A. which B. that C. where D. A & B are correct
31) Here’s the paper ____ you need.
A. whom B. that C. who D. whose
32) The woman ____ has been arrested lives in an apartment.
A. that B. which C. whom D. A & C are correct
33) The teacher notices the students ____ often come to class late.
A. that B. which C. who D. A & C are correct
34) The house in ____ I was born is for sale.
A. which B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct
35) That is the chair ____ he used to sit on for meals.
A. which B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
36) What is the picture ____ you are looking at?
A. which B. when C. whose D. A & C are correct
37) In the middle of the village, there is a well from ____ the villagers take water to drink.
A. that B. which C. whom D. A & B are correct
38) There is a NO PARKING sign ____ I did not take notice of.
A. that B. which C. who D. A & B are correct
39) I must thank the people ____ I got the present from.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
4o) Do you know the doctor for ____ I send?
A. whom B. that C. who D. All are correct
41) The man about ____ I was telling you is standing over there.
A. who B. that C. whom D. All are correct
42) The woman ____ Ann must take care of is very poor and old.
A. whom B. that C. who D. All are correct
43) This is the man to ____ I gave some money this morning.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
44) This is the result of our work ____ I’m pleased with.
A. that B. whose C. which D. A & C are correct
45) The problem in ____ we are very interested has been discussed in class.
A. that B. whom C. which D. A & C are correct
46) The boy ____ you made fun of yesterday is my cousin.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
47) Ann, ____ lives next door, is very friendly.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
48) We went to Sandra’s party, ____ we enjoyed very much.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
49) John, ____ I have known for a very long time, is one of my closest friends.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. B & C are correct
50) Sheila, ____ job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
51) This new stadium, ____ can hold 90,000 people, will be opened next month.
A. that B. whose C. which D. A & B are correct
52) My brother, ____ lives in Houston, is a doctor.
A. who B. whom C.that D. A & B are correct
53) My office, ____ is on the second floor, is small.
A. whose B. which C. who D. A & B are correct
54) She told me her address ____ I wrote down on a piece of paper.
A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B are correct
55) The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
A. which B. that C. who D. A & B are correct
56) Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ____ were very helpful.
A. them B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
A. to which B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
58) We were given a lot of information, most of ____ was useless.
A. which B. it C. that D. All are correct
59) There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of ____ I had met before.
A. them B. whom C. who D. B & C are correct
60) I sent her two letters, neither of ____ she has received.
A. that B. these C. which D. whom
61) A café is a small restaurant ____ people can get a light meal.
A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct
62) My room has a very large window ____ you can see the whole lake.
A. which B. that C. where D. All are correct
63) Alaska, ____ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States.
A. which B. where C. who D. All are correct
64) This is the house ____ we often stay the summer.
A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct
65) Do you remember the clock tower ____ I first met you?
A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct
66) ell me the reason ____ you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
67) Do you know the reason ____ Laura doesn’t like me?
A. which B. where C. that D. why
68) There was a time ____ dinosaurs dominated the earth.
A. which B. when C. that D. A & B are correct
69) The house in ____ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.
A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct
70) Summer is the time of the year ____ the weather is the hottest.
A. when B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
71) The reason ____ Jim has just lost his job is that he didn’t work hard enough.
A. why B. which C. that D. B & C are correct
72) They hid the money in a place ____ it was safe from robbers.
A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct
73) Please tell me the reason for ____ I should let you go.
A. that B. which C. why D. B & C are correct
74) I know a wood ____ you can find wild strawberries.
A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct
75) Can you suggest a time at ____ it will be convenient to meet?
A. which B. when C. why D. that
76) Is there any reason for ____ you should have a holiday?
A. why B. which C. that D. A & B are correct
A. where B. which C. that D. A & B are correct
78) We keep our bread in the bridge ____ it doesn’t go bad.
A. since B. so that C. although D. after
79) ____ these cars are cheap, they last a long time.
A. Because B. In order that C. Although D. After
80) You should give the iron time to heat up ____ you iron your clothes.
A. because B. so that C. even though D. before
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